"1,2,3…Fifth Disease!"
Many times you can "count" on your child getting Fifth Disease.
Fifth disease is also called Erythema Infectiosum.
It was so-named, as it is the "fifth" of several diseases that cause rashes in childhood.
What causes Fifth Disease?
· Fifth disease is caused by a virus known as Parvovirus B19.
· It usually occurs in children between the ages of 5 - 15 years. It is spread through respiratory secretions.
· It is a very mild disease with either no symptoms or a slight runny nose or sore throat.
· It causes a bright red rosy rash on both cheeks for 1 - 3 days (looks like "slapped cheeks!")
This rash is followed by a pink "lacy" rash on the body.
· Your child may or may not run fever.
Treatment:
There is no "cure", as Fifth Disease is a viral illness.
The rash may come and go for up to 5 weeks, especially after warm baths or being out in the sun.
The disease is very contagious, usually during the week before the rash begins.
Once the rash appears the child is no longer contagious and can go back to school.
Risk to Pregnant Women:
The greatest risk is to unborn babies of pregnant women.
If a pregnant woman is exposed to Fifth Disease, she should see her obstetrician.
If the mother has already had the disease, she is protected.
When to call your doctor:
· If your child develops high fever (102 or higher)
· The rash becomes very red, tender, or has drainage.
· Anytime your child appears ill or you are concerned!
Always discuss treatment options with your caregiver. Together you can treat your child's Fifth Disease!
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